Dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a routine dental procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to remove plaque, tartar, and other debris from the teeth and gums.

Here's what typically happens during a dental cleaning procedure:

• 1. Examination: Before the cleaning begins, the dentist or hygienist will examine your teeth and gums to check for any signs of tooth decay, gum disease, or other oral health issues.

• 2. Scaling: The first step of the cleaning process is to use a small metal instrument called a scaler to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. This may feel a little uncomfortable, but it shouldn't be painful.

• 3. Polishing: Once the scaling is complete, the dentist or hygienist will use a small brush and a special toothpaste to polish your teeth. This helps to remove any remaining stains and leave your teeth feeling smooth.

• 4. Flossing: After polishing, the dentist or hygienist will floss between your teeth to remove any remaining debris and ensure that all surfaces of your teeth are clean.

• 5. Fluoride treatment: In some cases, the dentist or hygienist may apply a fluoride treatment to your teeth to help strengthen the enamel and protect against future decay.

Overall, dental cleaning is an important part of maintaining good oral health, and it's typically recommended that you have it done every six months to a year, depending on your individual needs.